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True/False/Not Given questions

True/False/Not Given questions ask you to decide if specific information is:

  • true according to the information in the passage
  • false according to the information in the passage

or

  • not mentioned in the passage
Example

Questions 15-18

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Write:

TRUE

if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE

if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN

if there is no information on this

Look at the instructions for True/False/Not Given questions and pay close attention to the key words in these instructions.

The key words in these instructions are:

TRUE

agrees with =

the statement gives the same
information as is in the passage

FALSE

contradicts =

the statement gives different or
opposite information as is in the passage

NOT GIVEN

no information =

the information in the statement is
not mentioned in the passage

Candidates usually find NOT GIVEN questions the hardest because the information in these questions is often very similar or related to details in the passage. However, similar to and related to do not mean the same and different (opposite). In other words, you should decide that a True/False/Not Given question is not given if:

  • the question presents information that is not mentioned in the passage

  • the question presents information that is mentioned in the passage but is not clearly the same as or not clearly opposite to the information in the passage.

Now let’s practise doing some True/False/Not Given questions.

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